Forced vital capacity less than 1: A mark for high-risk patients

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چکیده

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Incomplete forced expiration - estimating vital capacity by a mathematical method.

BACKGROUND Vital capacity is a key parameter in the determination of lung function, usually assessed by means of a forced expiration maneuver. This maneuver can be exhausting, and patients often cannot complete it. OBJECTIVES This study evaluates a method to estimate forced vital capacity (FVC) based on the extrapolation of volume-time curves from forced expiration. METHODS The algorithm wa...

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Use of forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in 1 second quality criteria for determining a valid test

The 2005 American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) spirometry guidelines define valid tests as having three acceptable blows and a repeatable forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1). The aim of this study was to determine how reviewer and computer-determined ATS/ERS quality could affect population reference values for FVC and FEV1. Spirome...

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Forced vital capacity paired with Framingham Risk Score for prediction of all-cause mortality.

Forced vital capacity (FVC) measures lung function and predicts coronary heart disease (CHD); whether it provides additive prediction over CHD risk factors has not been established. We examined whether FVC adds to the prediction of all-cause mortality provided by Framingham Risk Score (FRS) alone. We examined 5,485 (61.1 million projected) nonsmoking adults from the USA who were aged 20-79 yrs....

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A Simple Measure to Assess Hyperinflation and Air Trapping: 1-Forced Expiratory Volume in Three Second / Forced Vital Capacity

BACKGROUND Several recent studies have suggested that 1 minus-forced expiratory volume expired in 3 seconds / forced vital capacity (1-FEV3/FVC) may be an indicator of distal airway obstruction and a promising measure to evaluate small airways dysfunction. AIMS To investigate the associations of 1-FEV3/FVC with the spirometric measures and lung volumes that assess small airways dysfunction an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2163-0763,2163-0755

DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000001954